[yt-users] cloud in cell mesh construction for particle data

Brendan Griffen brendan.f.griffen at gmail.com
Mon Jun 9 00:32:43 PDT 2014


Thanks Nathan. Comparing the two though:

26 1536.664 MiB 1130.480 MiB       uniform_array =
grid_object['deposit', 'all_cic']

24 1285.703 MiB  890.539 MiB       cic_density = ad["deposit", "all_cic"]

Isn't it the uniform grid which uses the most memory? I'm running the
profiling now and will get back to you. I hope in spite of the fact
that it does crash it will still give me some useful output.

Brendan



On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 2:05 AM, Nathan Goldbaum <nathan12343 at gmail.com>
wrote:

> Hey Brendan,
>
> Could you try running your script using the memory_profiler module on pypi?
>
> Here's an example script that uses the memory profiler:
> http://paste.yt-project.org/show/4748/
>
> and the output for that script: http://paste.yt-project.org/show/4749/
>
> For what it's worth, it does indeed look like matt's suggestion to use
> load_uniform_grid is an option, and might be more memory efficient in the
> end since you will go directly to the uniform grid you want without
> creating an octree.  Here's an example:
> http://paste.yt-project.org/show/4750/
>
> Here's the memory usage information for that example:
> http://paste.yt-project.org/show/4751/
>
> I used a 256^3 uniform grid with normally distributed random data - I'm
> not sure whether it will also be more memory efficient in your case.
>
>
>
> On Sun, Jun 8, 2014 at 9:32 PM, Brendan Griffen <
> brendan.f.griffen at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> This is the full error if it helps at all? It is indeed, loading in all
>> of the quantities.
>>
>> Loading particles...
>>  --> Loading particle type: 1
>> yt : [INFO     ] 2014-06-08 15:12:05,540 Parameters: current_time
>>      = 0.0
>> yt : [INFO     ] 2014-06-08 15:12:05,540 Parameters: domain_dimensions
>>       = [2 2 2]
>> yt : [INFO     ] 2014-06-08 15:12:05,541 Parameters: domain_left_edge
>>      = [ 0.  0.  0.]
>> yt : [INFO     ] 2014-06-08 15:12:05,542 Parameters: domain_right_edge
>>       = [ 100.  100.  100.]
>> yt : [INFO     ] 2014-06-08 15:12:05,542 Parameters:
>> cosmological_simulation   = 0.0
>> yt : [INFO     ] 2014-06-08 15:12:05,548 Allocating for 1.074e+09
>> particles
>> yt : [INFO     ] 2014-06-08 15:16:16,195 Identified 7.584e+07 octs
>> yt : [INFO     ] 2014-06-08 15:16:16,299 Loading field plugins.
>> yt : [INFO     ] 2014-06-08 15:16:16,299 Loaded angular_momentum (8 new
>> fields)
>> yt : [INFO     ] 2014-06-08 15:16:16,299 Loaded astro (14 new fields)
>> yt : [INFO     ] 2014-06-08 15:16:16,300 Loaded cosmology (20 new fields)
>> yt : [INFO     ] 2014-06-08 15:16:16,300 Loaded fluid (56 new fields)
>> yt : [INFO     ] 2014-06-08 15:16:16,301 Loaded fluid_vector (88 new
>> fields)
>> yt : [INFO     ] 2014-06-08 15:16:16,301 Loaded geometric (103 new fields)
>> yt : [INFO     ] 2014-06-08 15:16:16,301 Loaded local (103 new fields)
>> yt : [INFO     ] 2014-06-08 15:16:16,302 Loaded magnetic_field (109 new
>> fields)
>> yt : [INFO     ] 2014-06-08 15:16:16,302 Loaded species (109 new fields)
>>
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> MemoryError                               Traceback (most recent call
>> last)
>>  /nfs/blank/h4231/bgriffen/data/lib/yt-x86_64/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/utils/py3compat.pyc
>> in execfile(fname, *where)
>>     202             else:
>>     203                 filename = fname
>> --> 204             __builtin__.execfile(filename, *where)
>>
>> /nfs/blank/h4231/bgriffen/work/projects/caterpillar/c2ray/cic/ytcic.py in
>> <module>()
>>      99         slc.set_figure_size(4)
>>     100         slc.save()
>> --> 101
>>     102     for ndim in dimlist:
>>     103         print
>>
>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/data_objects/data_containers.pyc
>> in __getitem__(self, key)
>>     218                 return self.field_data[f]
>>     219             else:
>> --> 220                 self.get_data(f)
>>     221         # fi.units is the unit expression string. We depend on
>> the registry
>>     222         # hanging off the dataset to define this unit object.
>>
>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/data_objects/data_containers.pyc
>> in get_data(self, fields)
>>     627
>>     628         fields_to_generate += gen_fluids + gen_particles
>> --> 629         self._generate_fields(fields_to_generate)
>>     630
>>     631     def _generate_fields(self, fields_to_generate):
>>
>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/data_objects/data_containers.pyc
>> in _generate_fields(self, fields_to_generate)
>>     644                 fi = self.pf._get_field_info(*field)
>>     645                 try:
>> --> 646                     fd = self._generate_field(field)
>>     647                     if type(fd) == np.ndarray:
>>     648                         fd = self.pf.arr(fd, fi.units)
>>
>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/data_objects/data_containers.pyc
>> in _generate_field(self, field)
>>     255                 tr = self._generate_particle_field(field)
>>     256             else:
>> --> 257                 tr = self._generate_fluid_field(field)
>>     258             if tr is None:
>>     259                 raise YTCouldNotGenerateField(field, self.pf)
>>
>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/data_objects/data_containers.pyc
>> in _generate_fluid_field(self, field)
>>     273             finfo.check_available(gen_obj)
>>     274         except NeedsGridType as ngt_exception:
>> --> 275             rv = self._generate_spatial_fluid(field,
>> ngt_exception.ghost_zones)
>>     276         else:
>>     277             rv = finfo(gen_obj)
>>
>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/data_objects/data_containers.pyc
>> in _generate_spatial_fluid(self, field, ngz)
>>     289                     o = self._current_chunk.objs[0]
>>     290                     with o._activate_cache():
>> --> 291                         ind += o.select(self.selector,
>> self[field], rv, ind)
>>     292         else:
>>     293             chunks = self.index._chunk(self, "spatial", ngz = ngz)
>>
>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/data_objects/data_containers.pyc
>> in __getitem__(self, key)
>>     218                 return self.field_data[f]
>>     219             else:
>> --> 220                 self.get_data(f)
>>     221         # fi.units is the unit expression string. We depend on
>> the registry
>>     222         # hanging off the dataset to define this unit object.
>>
>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/data_objects/data_containers.pyc
>> in get_data(self, fields)
>>     627
>>     628         fields_to_generate += gen_fluids + gen_particles
>> --> 629         self._generate_fields(fields_to_generate)
>>     630
>>     631     def _generate_fields(self, fields_to_generate):
>>
>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/data_objects/data_containers.pyc
>> in _generate_fields(self, fields_to_generate)
>>     644                 fi = self.pf._get_field_info(*field)
>>     645                 try:
>> --> 646                     fd = self._generate_field(field)
>>     647                     if type(fd) == np.ndarray:
>>     648                         fd = self.pf.arr(fd, fi.units)
>>
>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/data_objects/data_containers.pyc
>> in _generate_field(self, field)
>>     255                 tr = self._generate_particle_field(field)
>>     256             else:
>> --> 257                 tr = self._generate_fluid_field(field)
>>     258             if tr is None:
>>     259                 raise YTCouldNotGenerateField(field, self.pf)
>>
>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/data_objects/data_containers.pyc
>> in _generate_fluid_field(self, field)
>>     275             rv = self._generate_spatial_fluid(field,
>> ngt_exception.ghost_zones)
>>     276         else:
>> --> 277             rv = finfo(gen_obj)
>>     278         return rv
>>     279
>>
>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/fields/derived_field.pyc
>> in __call__(self, data)
>>     176                 "for %s" % (self.name,))
>>     177         with self.unit_registry(data):
>> --> 178             dd = self._function(self, data)
>>     179         for field_name in data.keys():
>>     180             if field_name not in original_fields:
>>
>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/fields/particle_fields.pyc
>> in particle_cic(field, data)
>>     113     def particle_cic(field, data):
>>     114         pos = data[ptype, coord_name]
>> --> 115         d = data.deposit(pos, [data[ptype, mass_name]], method =
>> "cic")
>>     116         d = data.apply_units(d, data[ptype, mass_name].units)
>>     117         d /= data["index", "cell_volume"]
>>
>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/data_objects/octree_subset.pyc
>> in deposit(self, positions, fields, method)
>>     167         mylog.debug("Depositing %s (%s^3) particles into %s Octs",
>>     168             positions.shape[0], positions.shape[0]**0.3333333,
>> nvals[-1])
>> --> 169         pos =
>> np.asarray(positions.convert_to_units("code_length"),
>>     170                          dtype="float64")
>>     171         # We should not need the following if we know in advance
>> all our fields
>>
>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/units/yt_array.pyc in
>> convert_to_units(self, units)
>>     366
>>     367         self.units = new_units
>> --> 368         self *= conversion_factor
>>     369         return self
>>     370
>>
>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/units/yt_array.pyc in
>> __imul__(self, other)
>>     667         """ See __mul__. """
>>     668         oth = sanitize_units_mul(self, other)
>> --> 669         return np.multiply(self, oth, out=self)
>>     670
>>     671     def __div__(self, right_object):
>>
>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/units/yt_array.pyc in
>> __array_wrap__(self, out_arr, context)
>>     966                 # casting to YTArray avoids creating a YTQuantity
>> with size > 1
>>     967                 return YTArray(np.array(out_arr, unit))
>> --> 968             return ret_class(np.array(out_arr), unit)
>>     969
>>     970
>>
>> MemoryError:
>>
>>
>> On Sun, Jun 8, 2014 at 10:50 PM, Matthew Turk <matthewturk at gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Brendan,
>>>
>>> On Sun, Jun 8, 2014 at 9:21 PM, Brendan Griffen
>>> <brendan.f.griffen at gmail.com> wrote:
>>> > Hi Matt,
>>> >
>>> > Thanks for your detailed email. Forgive my naivety but why do you need
>>> the
>>> > oct-tree in the first place? I have a my own fortran code for
>>> constructing a
>>> > cloud in cell mesh and it uses very little overhead (just the n^3 grid
>>> and
>>> > the particle data itself). I then calculate the dx,dy,dzs to the
>>> nearest 8
>>> > grid points and distribute accordingly in a omp loop which is done in a
>>> > fraction of a second. Does the situation with yt come about (oct tree
>>> etc.)
>>> > necessarily because of the way it handles particle data? Is it
>>> essentially
>>> > used to map the particles to domains in the grid or something?
>>>
>>> That's not naive at all.  There are two reasons --
>>>
>>> 1) The octree is used for indexing for neighbor lookups and
>>> early-termination of region selection for particles
>>> 2) The octree is used to estimate the "required resolution" for any
>>> operation that requires a space-filling value.  (i.e., any time that a
>>> particle becomes a volume.)
>>>
>>> Projections in yt are adaptive, in that they project down to the
>>> finest appropriate resolution.  There's also the "arbitrary_grid"
>>> operation, which does precisely what you're describing, but as it
>>> stands right now the octree gets constructed at time of instantiation
>>> of the indexing system.  Thinking it over, you may be able to avoid
>>> that completely by not using load_particles and instead using
>>> load_uniform_grid and supplying your desired dimensions.  The field
>>> names should be the same.
>>>
>>> >
>>> > The machine I max memory on has 128GB and the snapshots are using
>>> 1024^3
>>> > particles. Do you have any idea of how much memory the oct-tree uses
>>> as a
>>> > function of particle/grid number? I am going to try on a 256GB machine
>>> > (though this is a bit of a hassle). I'll see how I go.
>>>
>>> I am disappointed that it's blowing out your RAM.  This week I will
>>> try to get some memory profiling done.  Could you file a bug to this
>>> effect, which will help me track it?  Peak memory usage during
>>> indexing should only be 64 bits * Nparticles, unless you're using
>>> load_particles, in which case all the fields will *also* have to be in
>>> memory.  It's about 8 gigabytes per field.  So, I think there's
>>> something going wrong.
>>>
>>> >
>>> > Thanks.
>>> >
>>> > Brendan
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > On Sun, Jun 8, 2014 at 6:25 PM, Matthew Turk <matthewturk at gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>> >>
>>> >> Hi all,
>>> >>
>>> >> I feel like I owe a brief explanation of why things are tricky right
>>> >> now, what we're planning on doing, and how we're experimenting and
>>> >> developing.
>>> >>
>>> >> Presently, the particle geometry handlers build a single mesh from all
>>> >> particles in the dataset, along with a coarse bitmask that correlates
>>> >> files to regions in the domain.  This requires the allocation of a
>>> >> single int64 array of size Nparticles, which is sorted in place and
>>> >> then fed into an octree construction algorithm that then spits back
>>> >> out the mesh.  Each octree component contains 3 64-bit integers and
>>> >> eitehr a void pointer or a pointer to eight other octs.  Increasing
>>> >> n_ref decreases the number of octs in this mesh; when smoothing
>>> >> operaitons are conducted, a second "index" mesh is created for looking
>>> >> up particles near mesh points.  Mesh points are used for adaptive
>>> >> resolution smoothing and other "deposit particles on the grid somehow"
>>> >> operations (including SPH kernel).
>>> >>
>>> >> Anyway, because right now it requires a global mesh to be constructed,
>>> >> this is expensive and requires holding a 64-bit integer in memory for
>>> >> each particle.  I think if you're loading the particles in differently
>>> >> there is some additional overhead as well, but I'm still a bit
>>> >> surprised you OOM on a 1024^3 dataset.
>>> >>
>>> >> In general, we don't *need* this global mesh; is can be constructed as
>>> >> required, which would speed up both the initial index phase as well as
>>> >> the final meshing process.  I got about 50% of the way to implementing
>>> >> this last fall, but because of various concerns and deadlines I
>>> >> haven't finished it.  I intend to get back to it probably in July,
>>> >> right after we put out a 3.0, so that we can have it in time for 3.1.
>>> >> In principle this will make the particle codes much more similar to
>>> >> ARTIO, in that the mesh will be constructed only as required and
>>> >> discarded when no longer required, which will make them much more
>>> >> memory efficient.
>>> >>
>>> >> But, getting a single mesh for extremely large data is a very high
>>> >> priority; right now for the 10240^3 run we've been loading up
>>> >> individual sub-chunks, which I want to stop doing.
>>> >>
>>> >> From the technical perspective, these are the things that need to
>>> >> happen on the yt side for particle datasets to move to this "lazy"
>>> >> mode of loading; most of this is based on things learned from 2HOT and
>>> >> ARTIO, and will involve converting to a forest-of-octrees.
>>> >>
>>> >>  * Split into spatially-organized subchunks of ParticleOctreeSubset
>>> >> objects, such that these map 1:Nfiles, and that can be constructed on
>>> >> the fly.
>>> >>  * Construct a dual-mesh of the bitmask "ParticleRegion" object that
>>> >> will help with identifying neighbors to a given oct cell, so that if
>>> >> we're inside one octree we know which neighbor octrees to grab if we
>>> >> need particles for smoothing things (fast boundary particle
>>> >> identification is later down the road)
>>> >>  * Parallel sort of particles, or using the parallel ring function;
>>> >> may not be necessary after all
>>> >>
>>> >> All of this is doable, and I'd be happy to work with people if they'd
>>> >> like to take a shot at implementing it, but I've mostly put it on my
>>> >> list for post-3.0.
>>> >>
>>> >> -Matt
>>> >>
>>> >> On Sun, Jun 8, 2014 at 2:43 PM, Nathan Goldbaum <
>>> nathan12343 at gmail.com>
>>> >> wrote:
>>> >> >
>>> >> >
>>> >> >
>>> >> > On Sun, Jun 8, 2014 at 12:27 PM, Brendan Griffen
>>> >> > <brendan.f.griffen at gmail.com> wrote:
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >> Also, how do I construct just a zero filled yt array with
>>> dimensions
>>> >> >> (ndim,ndim,ndim)? Thanks
>>> >> >
>>> >> >
>>> >> >
>>> >> > from yt import YTArray
>>> >> > from numpy import np
>>> >> >
>>> >> > arr = YTArray(np.zeros([ndim, ndim, ndim]),
>>> input_units=units_string)
>>> >> >
>>> >> > or alternatively:
>>> >> >
>>> >> > from yt.units import kiloparsec
>>> >> >
>>> >> > arr = kiloparsec*np.zeros([ndim, ndim, ndim])
>>> >> >
>>> >> > it doesn't have to be kiloparsec - you can compose the units you
>>> want
>>> >> > out of
>>> >> > any of the unit symbols that live in yt.units.
>>> >> >
>>> >> > See this page for a ton more detail about yt's new unit system:
>>> >> > http://yt-project.org/docs/dev-3.0/analyzing/units/index.html
>>> >> >
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >> Brendan
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >> On Sun, Jun 8, 2014 at 3:26 PM, Brendan Griffen
>>> >> >> <brendan.f.griffen at gmail.com> wrote:
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>> Hi,
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>> Since I get memory errors. Could I not just read in the blocks of
>>> the
>>> >> >>> output individually then basically stack the mesh each time. That
>>> way
>>> >> >>> not
>>> >> >>> every single particle of the snapshot has to be loaded at the same
>>> >> >>> time.
>>> >> >>> Would that just be a case of doing
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>> level = int(math.log(ndim,2))
>>> >> >>> cg = ds.covering_grid(level=level,
>>> >> >>> left_edge=[0,0,0],dims=[ndim,ndim,ndim])
>>> >> >>> arr = cg['deposit', 'all_density']
>>> >> >>> arrall += arr
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>> in a loop over each HDF5 block?
>>> >> >
>>> >> >
>>> >> > It's likely that the memory use is dominated by the octree rather
>>> than
>>> >> > the
>>> >> > covering grid.  This is with 1024^3 particles, correct?
>>> >> >
>>> >> > You can probably significantly reduce the memory used by the octree
>>> by
>>> >> > increasing n_ref in the call to load_particles.
>>> >> >
>>> >> > See this page for more detail about load_particles:
>>> >> >
>>> >> >
>>> http://yt-project.org/docs/dev-3.0/examining/loading_data.html#generic-particle-data
>>> >> >
>>> >> > Larger n_ref means fewer octree cells (lower resolution), but it
>>> also
>>> >> > means
>>> >> > lower poisson noise and lower memory use.
>>> >> >
>>> >> > Alternatively, as Matt suggested, you could break your 1024^3
>>> ensemble
>>> >> > of
>>> >> > particles up into chunks, loop over the chunk, creating a particle
>>> >> > octree
>>> >> > and then a covering grid for each subset of the particles.  Your
>>> final
>>> >> > covering grid is just the sub of the covering grids for each subset
>>> of
>>> >> > particles.
>>> >> >
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>> Thanks.
>>> >> >>> Brendan
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>> On Fri, Jun 6, 2014 at 7:26 PM, Matthew Turk <
>>> matthewturk at gmail.com>
>>> >> >>> wrote:
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> On Jun 6, 2014 4:54 PM, "Brendan Griffen"
>>> >> >>>> <brendan.f.griffen at gmail.com>
>>> >> >>>> wrote:
>>> >> >>>> >
>>> >> >>>> > OK great. It is very low resolution but it worked. Thanks for
>>> all
>>> >> >>>> > your
>>> >> >>>> > help. My higher resolution run 1024^3 in 100 Mpc seems to
>>> crash on
>>> >> >>>> > 128GB
>>> >> >>>> > memory machine. I might have to look elsewhere.
>>> >> >>>> >
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> If you are looking for  low resolution extraction you can tune
>>> the
>>> >> >>>> memory usage by changing the parameter n_ref to something higher.
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> Supporting extremely large datasets in a single mesh is on the
>>> >> >>>> roadmap
>>> >> >>>> for the late summer or fall, after a 3.0 release goes out. For
>>> now
>>> >> >>>> you can
>>> >> >>>> also extract before you load in; this is sort of how we are
>>> >> >>>> supporting an
>>> >> >>>> INCITE project with very large particle counts.
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> > Also, I normally use Canopy distribution but I just use an
>>> alias to
>>> >> >>>> > loadyt which erases my PYTHONPATH and I can't access scipy and
>>> a
>>> >> >>>> > few other
>>> >> >>>> > libraries any more. What is the best practice here? Should I
>>> just
>>> >> >>>> > manually
>>> >> >>>> > export PYTHONPATH and point to the libraries need in canopy or
>>> can
>>> >> >>>> > they play
>>> >> >>>> > nice together?
>>> >> >>>> >
>>> >> >>>> > Thanks.
>>> >> >>>> >
>>> >> >>>> > BG
>>> >> >>>> >
>>> >> >>>> >
>>> >> >>>> > On Fri, Jun 6, 2014 at 2:54 PM, Nathan Goldbaum
>>> >> >>>> > <nathan12343 at gmail.com> wrote:
>>> >> >>>> >>
>>> >> >>>> >>
>>> >> >>>> >>
>>> >> >>>> >>
>>> >> >>>> >> On Fri, Jun 6, 2014 at 11:48 AM, Brendan Griffen
>>> >> >>>> >> <brendan.f.griffen at gmail.com> wrote:
>>> >> >>>> >>>
>>> >> >>>> >>> OK great. Thanks. I just wanted a homogeneous mesh. 512^3
>>> with no
>>> >> >>>> >>> nesting of any kind. Though when I plot the image it looks
>>> like
>>> >> >>>> >>> it is
>>> >> >>>> >>> assigning particles incorrectly (low resolution on the
>>> outside).
>>> >> >>>> >>> This is
>>> >> >>>> >>> just a test image.
>>> >> >>>> >>>
>>> >> >>>> >>
>>> >> >>>> >> The SlicePlot is visualizing the octree so there is less
>>> >> >>>> >> resolution
>>> >> >>>> >> where there are fewer particles. If you want to visualize the
>>> >> >>>> >> covering grid
>>> >> >>>> >> you're going to need to visualize that separately.
>>> >> >>>> >>
>>> >> >>>> >>>
>>> >> >>>> >>> ds = yt.load_particles(data, length_unit=3.08e24,
>>> >> >>>> >>> mass_unit=1.9891e33,bbox=bbox)
>>> >> >>>> >>>
>>> >> >>>> >>> ad = ds.all_data()
>>> >> >>>> >>> print ad['deposit', 'all_cic']
>>> >> >>>> >>> slc = yt.SlicePlot(ds, 2, ('deposit', 'all_cic'))
>>> >> >>>> >>> slc.set_figure_size(4)
>>> >> >>>> >>> cg = ds.covering_grid(level=9,
>>> >> >>>> >>> left_edge=[0,0,0],dims=[512,512,512])
>>> >> >>>> >>>
>>> >> >>>> >>
>>> >> >>>> >> To actually produce the uniform resolution ndarray, you're
>>> going
>>> >> >>>> >> to
>>> >> >>>> >> need to do something like:
>>> >> >>>> >>
>>> >> >>>> >> array = cg[('deposit', 'all_cic')]
>>> >> >>>> >>
>>> >> >>>> >> array will then be a 3D array you can do whatever you want
>>> with.
>>> >> >>>> >> By
>>> >> >>>> >> default it has units, but to strip them off you'll just need
>>> to
>>> >> >>>> >> cast to
>>> >> >>>> >> ndarray:
>>> >> >>>> >>
>>> >> >>>> >> array_without_units = array.v
>>> >> >>>> >>
>>> >> >>>> >>
>>> >> >>>> >>>
>>> >> >>>> >>> Also, is there a way to load multiple particle types?
>>> >> >>>> >>>
>>> >> >>>> >>> Do I just need to stack the particles into the array here?
>>> >> >>>> >>>
>>> >> >>>> >>> data = {'particle_position_x': pos[:,0],
>>> >> >>>> >>>         'particle_position_y': pos[:,1],
>>> >> >>>> >>>         'particle_position_z': pos[:,2],
>>> >> >>>> >>>         'particle_mass': np.array([mpart]*npart)}
>>> >> >>>> >>>
>>> >> >>>> >>> Then feed it in as usual?
>>> >> >>>> >>
>>> >> >>>> >>
>>> >> >>>> >> That's right, although if the particle masses are different
>>> for
>>> >> >>>> >> the
>>> >> >>>> >> different particle types that code snippet will need to be
>>> >> >>>> >> generalized to
>>> >> >>>> >> handle that.
>>> >> >>>> >>
>>> >> >>>> >> I think in principle it should be possible to make
>>> load_particles
>>> >> >>>> >> handle different particle types just like an SPH dataset that
>>> >> >>>> >> contains
>>> >> >>>> >> multiple particle types, but right now that hasn't been
>>> >> >>>> >> implemented yet.
>>> >> >>>> >>
>>> >> >>>> >>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>
>>> >> >>>> >>> Brendan
>>> >> >>>> >>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>
>>> >> >>>> >>> On Thu, Jun 5, 2014 at 9:44 PM, Nathan Goldbaum
>>> >> >>>> >>> <nathan12343 at gmail.com> wrote:
>>> >> >>>> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>> That's right, you can set that via the bbox keyword
>>> parameter
>>> >> >>>> >>>> for
>>> >> >>>> >>>> load_particles.  I'd urge you to take a look at the
>>> docstrings
>>> >> >>>> >>>> and source
>>> >> >>>> >>>> code for load_particles.
>>> >> >>>> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>> On Thu, Jun 5, 2014 at 6:34 PM, Brendan Griffen
>>> >> >>>> >>>> <brendan.f.griffen at gmail.com> wrote:
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> Thanks very much Nathan. I tried to load in my own data
>>> but I
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> think there are too many particles or I have to
>>> specifically
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> set the domain
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> size.
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> In this area:
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> data = {'particle_position_x': pos[:,0],
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>         'particle_position_y': pos[:,1],
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>         'particle_position_z': pos[:,2],
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>         'particle_mass': np.array([mpart]*npart)}
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> ds = yt.load_particles(data, length_unit=3.08e24,
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> mass_unit=1.9891e36)
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> ad = ds.all_data()
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> print ad['deposit', 'all_cic']
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> In [3]: run ytcic.py
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> yt : [INFO     ] 2014-06-05 21:29:06,183 Parameters:
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> current_time
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> = 0.0
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> yt : [INFO     ] 2014-06-05 21:29:06,183 Parameters:
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> domain_dimensions         = [2 2 2]
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> yt : [INFO     ] 2014-06-05 21:29:06,184 Parameters:
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> domain_left_edge          = [ 0.  0.  0.]
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> yt : [INFO     ] 2014-06-05 21:29:06,185 Parameters:
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> domain_right_edge         = [ 1.  1.  1.]
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> yt : [INFO     ] 2014-06-05 21:29:06,185 Parameters:
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> cosmological_simulation   = 0.0
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> yt : [INFO     ] 2014-06-05 21:29:06,188 Allocating for
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> 1.342e+08
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> particles
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> YTDomainOverflow                          Traceback (most
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> recent
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> call last)
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> /nfs/blank/h4231/bgriffen/data/lib/yt-x86_64/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/utils/py3compat.pyc
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> in execfile(fname, *where)
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     202             else:
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     203                 filename = fname
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> --> 204             __builtin__.execfile(filename, *where)
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> /nfs/blank/h4231/bgriffen/work/projects/caterpillar/c2ray/cic/ytcic.py in
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> <module>()
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>      52
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>      53 ad = ds.all_data()
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> ---> 54 print ad['deposit', 'all_cic']
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>      55 slc = yt.SlicePlot(ds, 2, ('deposit', 'all_cic'))
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>      56 slc.set_figure_size(4)
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/data_objects/data_containers.pyc
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> in __getitem__(self, key)
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     205         Returns a single field.  Will add if
>>> necessary.
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     206         """
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> --> 207         f = self._determine_fields([key])[0]
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     208         if f not in self.field_data and key not in
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> self.field_data:
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     209             if f in self._container_fields:
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/data_objects/data_containers.pyc
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> in _determine_fields(self, fields)
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     453                     raise
>>> YTFieldNotParseable(field)
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     454                 ftype, fname = field
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> --> 455                 finfo =
>>> self.pf._get_field_info(ftype,
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> fname)
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     456             else:
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     457                 fname = field
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/data_objects/static_output.pyc
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> in _get_field_info(self, ftype, fname)
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     445     _last_finfo = None
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     446     def _get_field_info(self, ftype, fname = None):
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> --> 447         self.index
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     448         if fname is None:
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     449             ftype, fname = "unknown", ftype
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/data_objects/static_output.pyc
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> in index(self)
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     277                 raise RuntimeError("You should not
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> instantiate Dataset.")
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     278             self._instantiated_index =
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> self._index_class(
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> --> 279                 self,
>>> dataset_type=self.dataset_type)
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     280             # Now we do things that we need an
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> instantiated index for
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     281             # ...first off, we create our
>>> field_info
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> now.
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/frontends/stream/data_structures.pyc
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> in __init__(self, pf, dataset_type)
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     942     def __init__(self, pf, dataset_type = None):
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     943         self.stream_handler = pf.stream_handler
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> --> 944         super(StreamParticleIndex,
>>> self).__init__(pf,
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> dataset_type)
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     945
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     946     def _setup_data_io(self):
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/geometry/particle_geometry_handler.pyc
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> in __init__(self, pf, dataset_type)
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>      48         self.directory =
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> os.path.dirname(self.index_filename)
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>      49         self.float_type = np.float64
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> ---> 50         super(ParticleIndex, self).__init__(pf,
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> dataset_type)
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>      51
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>      52     def _setup_geometry(self):
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/geometry/geometry_handler.pyc
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> in __init__(self, pf, dataset_type)
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>      54
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>      55         mylog.debug("Setting up domain geometry.")
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> ---> 56         self._setup_geometry()
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>      57
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>      58         mylog.debug("Initializing data grid data
>>> IO")
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/geometry/particle_geometry_handler.pyc
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> in _setup_geometry(self)
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>      52     def _setup_geometry(self):
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>      53         mylog.debug("Initializing Particle Geometry
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> Handler.")
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> ---> 54         self._initialize_particle_handler()
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>      55
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>      56
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/geometry/particle_geometry_handler.pyc
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> in _initialize_particle_handler(self)
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>      87                 pf.domain_left_edge,
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> pf.domain_right_edge,
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>      88                 [N, N, N], len(self.data_files))
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> ---> 89         self._initialize_indices()
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>      90         self.oct_handler.finalize()
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>      91         self.max_level = self.oct_handler.max_level
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/geometry/particle_geometry_handler.pyc
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> in _initialize_indices(self)
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     109             npart =
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> sum(data_file.total_particles.values())
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     110             morton[ind:ind + npart] = \
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> --> 111
>>> self.io._initialize_index(data_file,
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> self.regions)
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     112             ind += npart
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     113         morton.sort()
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> /bigbang/data/bgriffen/lib/yt-x86_64/src/yt-hg/yt/frontends/stream/io.pyc in
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> _initialize_index(self, data_file, regions)
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     144                 raise
>>> YTDomainOverflow(pos.min(axis=0),
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> pos.max(axis=0),
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     145
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> data_file.pf.domain_left_edge,
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> --> 146
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> data_file.pf.domain_right_edge)
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     147             regions.add_data_file(pos,
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> data_file.file_id)
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>     148             morton.append(compute_morton(
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> YTDomainOverflow: Particle bounds [ 0.  0.  0.] and [
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> 99.99999237
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> 99.99999237  99.99999237] exceed domain bounds [ 0.  0.
>>>  0.]
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> code_length and
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> [ 1.  1.  1.] code_length
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> On Thu, Jun 5, 2014 at 8:22 PM, Nathan Goldbaum
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> <nathan12343 at gmail.com> wrote:
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> Here's a worked out example that does what you're looking
>>> for
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> using a fake 1 million particle dataset:
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>
>>> http://nbviewer.ipython.org/gist/ngoldbaum/546d37869aafe71cfe38
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> In this notebook I make use of two key yt features:
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> `load_particles`, and `covering_grid`.
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> load_particles creates a "stream" dataset based on
>>> in-memory
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> data
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> fed in as a numpy array.  This dataset acts just like an
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> on-disk simulation
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> dataset, but doesn't come with the baggage of needing to
>>> write
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> a custom
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> frontend to read a specific data format off disk.
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> covering_grid is a way to generate uniform resolution data
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> from
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> an AMR dataset. It acts like a python dictionary where the
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> keys are field
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> names and returns 3D numpy arrays of whatever uniform
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> resolution you specify
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> when you create the covering_grid.
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> Note that if you're using load_particles all of your data
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> needs
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> to live in memory.  If your data is too big for that
>>> you'll
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> need to write a
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> frontend for your data format or use a memmap to an
>>> on-disk
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> file somehow.
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> I'm not an expert on that but others on the list should be
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> able to help out.
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> Hope that gets you well on your way :)
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> -Nathan
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> On Thu, Jun 5, 2014 at 5:04 PM, Desika Narayanan
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> <dnarayan at haverford.edu> wrote:
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>> Hey Brendan,
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>> A couple of extra tools you might find helpful in
>>> conjunction
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>> with Nathan's example of depositing the particles onto an
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>> octree are at:
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>> http://paste.yt-project.org/show/4737/
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>> Where I load a gadget snapshot, and then recover the
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>> coordinates
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>> and width of each cell.
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>> In response to your last question - the particles are
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>> deposited
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>> into an octree grid (so, you'll see that the cell sizes
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>> aren't all the same
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>> size).   I don't know if depositing onto a regular NxNxN
>>> mesh
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>> is possible,
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>> though would be interested to hear if so.
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>> -d
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>> On Thu, Jun 5, 2014 at 7:58 PM, Brendan Griffen
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>> <brendan.f.griffen at gmail.com> wrote:
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>> Thanks. I'll get the "bleeding edge" version first then
>>> try
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>> your suggestions. Though I want to return the NxNxN
>>> array
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>> and be able to
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>> write this mesh to a file. It is *only* using the cic
>>> part
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>> of yt and it
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>> should return the mesh to be written? Just wanted to
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>> clarify?
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>> Thanks.
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>> Brendan
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>> On Thu, Jun 5, 2014 at 6:49 PM, Nathan Goldbaum
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>> <nathan12343 at gmail.com> wrote:
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>> On Thu, Jun 5, 2014 at 3:36 PM, John ZuHone
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>> <jzuhone at gmail.com> wrote:
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> Hi Brendan,
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> Which version of yt are you using?
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> If you're using 3.0, this is actually fairly easy. If
>>> you
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> look in yt.fields.particle_fields.py, around line
>>> 85, you
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> can see how this
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> is done for the "particle_density" and "particle_mass"
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> fields. Basically you
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> can call a "deposit" method which takes the particle
>>> field
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> quantity you want
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> deposited and deposits it into cells. The underlying
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> calculation is done
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> using Cython, so it's fast.
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>> And you shouldn't ever actually need to call these
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>> "deposit"
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>> functions, since "deposit" is exposed as a field type
>>> for
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>> all datasets that
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>> contain particles.
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>> Here is a notebook that does this for Enzo AMR data:
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> http://nbviewer.ipython.org/gist/ngoldbaum/5e19e4e6cc2bf330149c
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>> This dataset contains about a million particles and
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>> generates
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>> a CIC deposition for the whole domain in about 6
>>> seconds
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>> from a cold start.
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> If you're using 2.x, then you can do the same thing,
>>> but
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> it's
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> not as straightforward. You can see how this works in
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> yt.data_objects.universal_fields.py, around line 986,
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> where the
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> "particle_density" field is defined. Basically, it
>>> calls
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> CICDeposit_3, which
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> is in yt.utilities.lib.CICDeposit.pyx.
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> Let me know if you need any more clarification.
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> Best,
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> John Z
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> On Jun 5, 2014, at 6:07 PM, Brendan Griffen
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> <brendan.f.griffen at gmail.com> wrote:
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> > Hi,
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> >
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> > I was wondering if there were any Cython routines
>>> within
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> > yt
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> > which takes particle data and converts it into a
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> > cloud-in-cell based mesh
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> > which can be written to a file of my choosing.
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>> What sort of mesh were you looking for?  yt will
>>> internally
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>> construct an octree if it is fed particle data.  I'm
>>> not
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>> sure whether this
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>> octree can be saved to disk for later analysis.
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>> It's also possible to create a uniform resolution
>>> covering
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>> grid containing field data for a deposited quantity,
>>> which
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>> can be quite
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>> easily saved to disk in a number of ways.
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> I heard a while ago there was some such functionality
>>> but
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> it
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> could be too far down the yt rabbit hole to be used
>>> as a
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> standalone? Is this
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> true? I have my own Python code for doing it but it
>>> just
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> isn't fast enough
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> and thought I'd ask the yt community if there were any
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> wrapper tools
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> available to boost the speed.
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> >
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> > Thanks.
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> > Brendan
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> > _______________________________________________
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> > yt-users mailing list
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> > yt-users at lists.spacepope.org
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> >
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> >
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> >
>>> http://lists.spacepope.org/listinfo.cgi/yt-users-spacepope.org
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> yt-users mailing list
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>> yt-users at lists.spacepope.org
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>>
>>> http://lists.spacepope.org/listinfo.cgi/yt-users-spacepope.org
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>> yt-users mailing list
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>> yt-users at lists.spacepope.org
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> http://lists.spacepope.org/listinfo.cgi/yt-users-spacepope.org
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>> yt-users mailing list
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>> yt-users at lists.spacepope.org
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>
>>> http://lists.spacepope.org/listinfo.cgi/yt-users-spacepope.org
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>> yt-users mailing list
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>> yt-users at lists.spacepope.org
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>
>>> http://lists.spacepope.org/listinfo.cgi/yt-users-spacepope.org
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> yt-users mailing list
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>> yt-users at lists.spacepope.org
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>
>>> http://lists.spacepope.org/listinfo.cgi/yt-users-spacepope.org
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> _______________________________________________
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> yt-users mailing list
>>> >> >>>> >>>>> yt-users at lists.spacepope.org
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> http://lists.spacepope.org/listinfo.cgi/yt-users-spacepope.org
>>> >> >>>> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>> _______________________________________________
>>> >> >>>> >>>> yt-users mailing list
>>> >> >>>> >>>> yt-users at lists.spacepope.org
>>> >> >>>> >>>>
>>> http://lists.spacepope.org/listinfo.cgi/yt-users-spacepope.org
>>> >> >>>> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>
>>> >> >>>> >>>
>>> >> >>>> >>> _______________________________________________
>>> >> >>>> >>> yt-users mailing list
>>> >> >>>> >>> yt-users at lists.spacepope.org
>>> >> >>>> >>>
>>> http://lists.spacepope.org/listinfo.cgi/yt-users-spacepope.org
>>> >> >>>> >>>
>>> >> >>>> >>
>>> >> >>>> >>
>>> >> >>>> >> _______________________________________________
>>> >> >>>> >> yt-users mailing list
>>> >> >>>> >> yt-users at lists.spacepope.org
>>> >> >>>> >>
>>> http://lists.spacepope.org/listinfo.cgi/yt-users-spacepope.org
>>> >> >>>> >>
>>> >> >>>> >
>>> >> >>>> >
>>> >> >>>> > _______________________________________________
>>> >> >>>> > yt-users mailing list
>>> >> >>>> > yt-users at lists.spacepope.org
>>> >> >>>> > http://lists.spacepope.org/listinfo.cgi/yt-users-spacepope.org
>>> >> >>>> >
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> _______________________________________________
>>> >> >>>> yt-users mailing list
>>> >> >>>> yt-users at lists.spacepope.org
>>> >> >>>> http://lists.spacepope.org/listinfo.cgi/yt-users-spacepope.org
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >> _______________________________________________
>>> >> >> yt-users mailing list
>>> >> >> yt-users at lists.spacepope.org
>>> >> >> http://lists.spacepope.org/listinfo.cgi/yt-users-spacepope.org
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >
>>> >> >
>>> >> > _______________________________________________
>>> >> > yt-users mailing list
>>> >> > yt-users at lists.spacepope.org
>>> >> > http://lists.spacepope.org/listinfo.cgi/yt-users-spacepope.org
>>> >> >
>>> >> _______________________________________________
>>> >> yt-users mailing list
>>> >> yt-users at lists.spacepope.org
>>> >> http://lists.spacepope.org/listinfo.cgi/yt-users-spacepope.org
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > _______________________________________________
>>> > yt-users mailing list
>>> > yt-users at lists.spacepope.org
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>>> >
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>>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> yt-users mailing list
>> yt-users at lists.spacepope.org
>> http://lists.spacepope.org/listinfo.cgi/yt-users-spacepope.org
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> yt-users mailing list
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> http://lists.spacepope.org/listinfo.cgi/yt-users-spacepope.org
>
>
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